Perspectives - Personal Finance Blog

Linda says:

Relief appears to be around the corner for oil prices, hopefully for oil dependent countries and poor motorists.The words “demand destruction” are being used to describe the phenomenon. The rationale for the fall appears to be that multiple countries are heading towards some form of economic slowdown with signs of trouble involving now Europe and Japan. And thus the private and commercial use of oil is falling.

In its normal cycle, demand will not start rising until the colder months of the Northern hemisphere. Apart from demand, prices are heavily impacted by changes in production and various types of geopolitical instability. Iran remains an uncertainty, Iraq is improved but not stable, and strife has impacted Georgia.

Georgia is home to current pipelines supplying Europe and the future home of several proposed pipelines. Russia’s government and it military are heavily funded by oil revenues. And, not surprisingly its military are now in parts of Georgia, reasserting Russia’s traditional influence in the area.

Whilst there are other issues such as missiles, and proposed NATO membership for Georgia involved in the conflict, the aim of many of the pipeline projects is to supply Europe with alternate energy sources to those under Russian control. Countries such as Russia and Iran are not favorably disposed to a fall in prices, and can be expected to try to influence the price back up.

While the economic situation would appear to favor a price fall, military actions or threats may be designed to counter this trend.

Linda says:

Warren Buffett, in an interview on CNBC has commented that ‘my general feeling is that the recession will be longer and deeper than most people think.’ Is the world’s wealthiest man and a legendary investor right?

Certainly he has age and massive experience on his side and an extremely successful record. Markets are looking a lot better than in mid March, and many are saying that the sub prime crisis is about to improve. Others, are far more cautious such as Mr Buffett and George Soros, another billionaire, also in his seventies and a former hedge fund operator.

Certainly, stock markets appear to be recovering, as the real economies of many nations appear to be slowing with falling consumer confidence and rising unemployment in several countries. No stabilization has been achieved in the US housing market with more foreclosures, falling house prices and no bottom yet in sight. And inflation, quiet for so long is becoming a worsening problem. (See our recent article - “Australia’s Inflation Rate Rises to 4.2%”‘ )

Falls in real estate prices are also now being experienced in the UK, Spain and Ireland with some other countries likely to follow. With the price of most people’s main asset still falling or likely to fall, the rise in the stock market may be premature.

If business activity and retail sales fall, the profits of many companies will also be affected and this will cause share prices to fall as a result. Therefore the outlook is still uncertain and the legendary Warren Buffett may be correct in his recession call.

Linda says:

The result that Australian home loan approvals have slumped in February confirmed that Australia, will not be an island of stability in a sea of global real estate woes. The multiple interest rate rises and headlines of domestic and International turmoil, have convinced the average person that now is not the time to rush into a big home loan.

The Reserve bank wanted to cool the economy and it is getting what it wanted, a big slump in home loan approvals, down by 5.9% in February. About the only good news out of this is that the if the boys at the Reserve Bank are scaring away the new home buyers, existing mortgage holders are less likely to be hit with yet another interest rate rise!

Which is good news if you are happy to stay in the mortgage and home you are in currently. If you are over committed or have speculated in an investment property, this news means that it will now be much harder to sell your property.

When people rush madly to buy real estate, they are often scared that prices are only going up and out of their reach. If they are now scared of higher and higher interest rates and economic gloom, the mood of the market changes again.

The home loan slump in Australia also means that more people are worried that property prices could FALL here as they are doing in other countries.

P.S.

Are you changing your ideas about investing or buying property?

Several of my friends have got far more cautious in just the last few weeks. Is that what you are thinking too?

Register to give us a comment of what you are seeing happen in your town.

(I am writing this from South East Queensland, which has been one of Australia’s hottest areas for rising property prices in recent years - But now I’m seeing new “For Sale” signs popping up every day)

Linda says:

Recession may be hitting the United States but the IMF (International Monetary Fund) is still forecasting that Australia’s growth rate will be 3%. Forecasts are always a variable and probability thing- just ask the weather bureau. This pronouncement has appeared at the same time as another wonderful, pronouncement from the Washington based IMF – that the total losses from the global credit crunch may well total $ 1 trillion dollars. The World’s Banks are supposed to be responsible for half of that loss at $500 Billion dollars.

The statistics coming out of these official sources now defy comprehension, and mean simply that there is a huge mess. And the mess is so big that officials are no longer bothering, to reassure the average person, that it is not going to affect them. The forecasts for other countries around the world are not as rosy with words such as severe recession, US dollar crisis and probable stagflation abounding.

The IMF, in its crystal ball department, has also forecast that property prices in the UK and Ireland may fall by 30%. The UK Prime Minister, Mr Gordon Brown is calling for homeowners not to panic. Others are calling for the world’s central banks, to bail out the banks and stockbrokers with taxpayer’s funds i.e. YOUR AND MY MONEY.

Yes, it is possible that Australia will remain an island of prosperity in a sea of global woes! But if that is not to be, recession proof your finances, cut your debts and have a “lifeboat” of cash to tide you over no matter what happens around you. If times turn out better, you will simply have a nest egg to invest or spend as you choose.

Linda says:

Why are various financial markets still in a state of paralysis, or ongoing downturn?
Because in the world of investment banking and broking, no one trusts any one else (to be financially sound). Thus, with large quantities of doubtful loans on the books, each bank is hoarding cash, to survive whilst others may go under.

As for the ordinary people who trusted their banks, brokers and numerous other financial professionals to look after their money responsibly and not take excessive risks, the current financial meltdown has been a very nasty shock.

In the center of the crisis, in the United States, large neighborhoods are already filled with foreclosed homes and homeowners who are struggling to pay their mortgages.

The sub prime crisis is affecting both those who speculated and used their home as a giant ATM, and those who were far more cautious but still are surrounded with foreclosed homes and impacted by a nasty recession. Indulging in a blame game may be to the advantage of the politicians and regulators, but that is not going to help you.

What will make a difference to you and those who are close to you, is how you view the situation and what measures you can personally take to improve it! DON’T WAIT FOR OFFICIAL ACTION - it may or may not help you! Governments in the US and elsewhere are more concerned with the integrity of the banking system, (and state of various brokers and markets) rather than the woes of individuals.

TRUSTING OTHERS TO LOOK AFTER YOUR FINANCIAL WELFARE HAS NOT WORKED!
There has been too much greed, speculation and excessive risk taking. The individuals who you have thought were looking after your investments and your money, have been more interested in their bonuses and astronomical salaries, rather than the soundness of their lending practices. The investment bankers have behaved like Las Vegas high rollers, and the regulators have been busy looking the other way, at what has been going on.

Sure there will be prosecutions and court cases, which may make you feel better, but it will not bring your money back and pay your bills!

DO EVERY THING THAT YOU CAN DO, TO TAKE CONTROL OF YOUR OWN SITUATION AS FAST AS YOU CAN.

Linda says: Especially the Panda

While some world markets have staged a rebound of varying degrees, a market in the Asian time zone is deflating, quietly behind the scenes of the headlines in Western media.
On March the 27th, the Shanghai market fell to be 45% below its high of six months ago. Whilst China’s well publicized problems with Tibetan dissents have earned widespread coverage, the pronounced hiss of a rapidly deflating bubble in Shanghai, is far more low key in the press outside China.

The fall is symptomatic of an attempt by the Chinese government and central bank to rein in out of control inflation, especially in food prices. Rising food prices equals discontent of the poor, amongst all of the Chinese people, not only the vocal ethnic groups.

So for those depending on the “Great Wall of China”, to shelter them from the consequences of reckless lending and “Made in the USA mortgage mess”-BEWARE!
The Chinese government values political stability (and retention of its own political control) above all else and is now trying to slow the Chinese economy.

For all those economies (and stock markets), which are dependent on the rate of Chinese growth, especially in Asia, a clear warning sound of tougher times is audible. With the US believed to already be in recession, with house prices continuing to fall, a slowdown in China will also adversely impact the world economy.

A bear market of Panda type will infect other stock markets across Asia. Don’t just look to Wall Street for a foretaste of likely events.

Linda says: Dicey days for the US dollar are ahead.

Politics and economics are always intertwined. President Bush will leave office in January 2009 leaving behind a country and an economy considerably weakened from that which he inherited. Others in the world are already seeing the opportunity to advance their own national interest, at the expense of the United States.

The fall of the US dollar is in part symptomatic of the fall in prestige and standing of the United States, and the confidence in its government managing both economic policy and foreign policy. The US dollar (like all other paper currencies) has no inherent value: its value depends on trust in the government in Washington to pay its debts and preserve the value of its currency.

The now open intention of the Federal Reserve is to drop interest rates to try to bail out mortgage holders and and now a major bank in the United States (and also support the stock market in the process.) The obvious casualty will be the American dollar, which will be good for American exporters or American manufacturers competing with imported goods. And it is bad news for the holders of American currency, both inside and outside the United States.

The financial crisis now hitting the American banking system resembles a margin call on the entire American way of doing business. The excessive American government spending and the reckless lending practices have created pressures, which have destroyed trust. This will not be easily restored.

Inflation is taxation by stealth, destroying the value of savings of ordinary citizens, who don’t appreciate the implications of government and central bank actions. The sophisticated brokers and traders will take action to preserve their wealth and purchasing power whilst the average citizen, who is not aware of the implications of government policies, will end up suffering the consequences.

ACCESS TO INDEPENDENT INFORMATION is your only way to protect yourself and those close to you. If you have any friends or neighbours who have experienced out of control inflation first hand – those who remember the seventies, talk to them. Even more so people from Mexico or Argentina, who have seen the complete financial devastation that can engulf the unprepared and destroy the financially unwary, are well educated in the problems that could arise.

I am not predicting problems of the level of Latin America, but smaller doses will still cause havoc for the uninformed and unprepared. The information is available for free to protect yourself and your family.

Linda says:

(Or how the cost of food and money goes up, whilst the assets you own are going down!)

The infamous sub prime mess and credit crunch is actually a markedly deflationary event!!! This statement may cause you to wonder, because your bills are not going down at all. But it actually is, because large amounts of money have been destroyed by greed, recklessness and speculation. The huge amounts of money lost, by banks and others, are no longer there in the system to lend to any one else.

In a simplified form, more money in the system tends to lead to rising prices and asset values, whilst less money tends to lead to a fall in prices. Without intervention by governments and central banks, DEFLATION would be a likely consequence of the American stock market and credit problems, similar to what happened in Japan in the 1990’s.

But that is not what people are seeing. The cost of everything is going up, especially food and fuel, in a contradictory fashion!!! It does not appear to be making any sense!!
And that is because a silent war is being waged; by governments and central banks, to prevent the onset of Japanese-style, deflationary slump.

To make up for the money that has been lost by the Wall Street operators, shonky lenders, and others, governments are printing money at a great rate. The only two notable exceptions are Switzerland and Japan. Mr Bernanke, in the United States, is printing dollar bills furiously, to bail out the US economy. His boss, the Texas cowboy, is throwing $150 billion around to stimulate the economy.

In the land that gave the world fast food, and has masses of debt-laden consumers, inflation is preferable to deflation. Deflation is a lot more politically unpalatable, because it triggers insolvency in householders and businesses that have large borrowings. And a certain government, with a known fondness for expensive foreign military adventures, is also tempted to pay its debts via the printing press!

The battle is going to rage on with an uncertain outcome………

Subscribe FREE to get regular updates …. What YOU should do, to protect yourself, and those close to you, depends on how the WAR is going….

Linda says:

(Or it is far easier to make a longer term prediction)

Volatility has returned to the stock markets of the world with a vengeance and it is not for those afraid of dizzying falls. Trying to predict what is going to happen next week after we have had a week of the biggest falls in many markets since September 11th 2001, major rate cuts in the United States and a huge rogue trader scandal in Europe is practically impossible. Though the market has bounced back to a degree, the coming weeks are far from certain.

It is probably wiser not to dabble in such a pursuit, and leave it to technical analysts, astrologers and tea leave readers. Trying to make sense of what to do in such circumstances is very confusing; a lot of contradictory viewpoints, are being expressed by experts. But ordinary people, have to make a decision whether it is best to sell or buy.

Distancing oneself from the daily headlines, and looking at the bigger picture and trends is the only sane solution. What the majority is almost agreeing on now, is that the US economy is heading to a recession. And actions speak louder than words. Mr Bush would not be organizing a $150 billion stimulus package, if he and his advisors did not think there was a problem.

Similarly, Mr Bernanke, from the Federal Reserve would not be calling emergency meetings, and dropping US interest rates by 1.25% if there was not a crisis looming. In a US recession, the US stock market ALWAYS falls between 20 and 46%. In all the US recessions since 1945, there has been a negative economic effect beyond the United States and world stock markets have caught a chill from Wall Street.

Will this time be different? Officials in China are already warning of a negative effect on Chinese exports from American problems. Most other countries are acknowledging the likelihood of a significant American problem impacting on them. Most countries banking systems have already been impacted by the sub prime crisis.

Thus while it is not possible to accurately predict what will happen next week or next month, if a recession does occur in the US, it will pull American stock markets down with it at some point. In the balance of probabilities, the effect on other countries’ economies will be negative, with the only debate being the degree. The longer term forecast is down rather than up for world markets. BUT next week, anything could happen!!!!

Linda says:

Beware Asian Problems (in the upcoming year of the Rat)

The last week has not been good on Wall Street, but keep an eye out for problems in China. If you are an Australian investor (or have a superannuation fund do the investing for you), every day has been colored in red ink. Not good!!! For the total masochists, or those who are sleeping very poorly, there have been the European and American markets to look at in the middle of the night. The news from there has not been conducive to a good night’s rest!

How previously highly regarded corporations, such as Merrill Lynch and Citigroup, could lose such astounding sums is mind blowing. But while all the attention has been on Wall Street and the sub prime loan shambles, there is a market in our own time zone to keep a close eye on.

The most speculative market in the world is to the north of us, in Shanghai. Whilst foreigners are largely excluded from dabbling in it, the biggest gambling den in China is not in Macau but in the Shanghai Stock market. There are lots of crazy valuations here, for those nostalgic for the Nasdaq at the height of the dot-com boom.

The communist party bosses in Beijing are presiding over a large scale, frenzy of ridiculous prices with shares in some companies selling at 95% more in Shanghai, than shares in the identical company are selling for in Hong Kong. Even the famous Mr Alan Greenspan, has called Shanghai “a Bubble”.

Enthusiastic, ordinary Chinese are mortgaging their houses to participate in the easy, riches of the Shanghai market. The government is worried, and trying to slowly raise interest rates to control inflation and excesses. A 9% fall in Shanghai on February 27th, 2007, triggered losses around the world. This is a market known for rapid movements.

Since a quarter of China’s economy depends on exports to the US, the widely expected American slowdown may complicate the Chinese problems.

Problems in Shanghai are a question of when, rather than if, with direct implications for Australian resource stocks.